Archive for May, 2014

Benzene: an oscillation or a vibration?

Wednesday, May 28th, 2014

In the preceding post, a nice discussion broke out about Kekulé’s 1872 model for benzene.[1] This model has become known as the oscillation hypothesis between two extreme forms of benzene (below). The discussion centered around the semantics of the term oscillation compared to vibration (a synonym or not?) and the timescale implied by each word. The original article is in german, but more significantly, obtainable only with difficulty. Thus I cannot access[1] the article directly since my university does not have the appropriate “back-number” subscription. So it was with delight that I tracked down an English translation in a journal that I could easily access.[2] Here I discuss what I found (on pages 614-615, the translation does not have its own DOI).

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References

  1. A. Kekulé, "Ueber einige Condensationsproducte des Aldehyds", Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, vol. 162, pp. 77-124, 1872. https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.18721620110
  2. "Organic chemistry", Journal of the Chemical Society, vol. 25, pp. 605, 1872. https://doi.org/10.1039/js8722500605

Benzene. As you have never seen it represented before!

Sunday, May 18th, 2014

Continuing my european visits, here are two photos from Bonn. First, a word about how the representation of benzene evolved, attributed to Kekulé.

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An original chemistry lab from the early 19th century.

Sunday, May 18th, 2014

Not a computer in sight! I refer to a chemistry lab from the 1800s I was recently taken to, where famous french chemists such as Joseph Gay-Lussac, Michel Chevreul and Edmond Fremy were professors. Although not used for chemistry any more, it is an incredible treasure trove of objects. Here are photos of some.

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A newcomer in the game of how we find and use data.

Saturday, May 17th, 2014

I remember a time when tracking down a particular property of a specified molecule was an all day effort, spent in the central library (or further afield). Then came the likes of STN Online (~1980) and later Beilstein. But only if your institution had a subscription. Let me then cut to the chase: consider this URL: http://search.datacite.org/ui?q=InChIKey%3DLQPOSWKBQVCBKS-PGMHMLKASA-N The site is datacite, which collects metadata about cited data! Most of that data is open in the sense that it can be retrieved without a subscription (but see here that it is not always made easy to do so). So, the above is a search for cited data which contains the InChIkey LQPOSWKBQVCBKS-PGMHMLKASA-N. This produces the result:
datacite1
This tells you who published the data (but oddly, its date is merely to the nearest year? It is beta software after all). The advanced equivalent of this search looks like this:

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Disambiguation/provenance of claimed scientific opinion and research.

Monday, May 5th, 2014

My name is displayed pretty prominently on this blog, but it is not always easy to find out who the real person is behind many a blog. In science, I am troubled by such anonymity. Well, a new era is about to hit us. When you come across an Internet resource, or an opinion/review of some scientific topic, I argue here that you should immediately ask: “what is its provenance?”

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Trigonal bipyramidal or square pyramidal: Another ten minute exploration.

Friday, May 2nd, 2014

This is rather cranking the handle, but taking my previous post and altering the search definition of the crystal structure database from 4- to 5-coordinate metals, one gets the following.

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