I started chemistry with a boxed set in 1962. In those days they contained serious amounts of chemicals, but I very soon ran out of most of them. Two discoveries turned what might have been a typical discarded christmas present into a lifelong career and hobby.
Archive for December, 2014
Chemistry in the early 1960s: a reminiscence.
Monday, December 22nd, 2014Data discoverability
Wednesday, December 17th, 2014I have written earlier about the Amsterdam Manifesto. That arose out of a conference on the theme of “beyond the PDF“, with one simple question at its heart: what can be done to liberate data from containers it was not designed to be in? The latest meeting on this topic will happen in January 2015 as FORCE2015.
Cyclopropanation: the mechanism of the Simmons–Smith reaction.
Sunday, December 14th, 2014These posts contain the computed potential energy surfaces for a fair few “text-book” reactions. Here I chart the course of the cyclopropanation of alkenes using the Simmons-Smith reagent,[1] as prepared from di-iodomethane using zinc metal insertion into a C-I bond.
References
- H.E. Simmons, and R.D. Smith, "A NEW SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOPROPANES FROM OLEFINS", Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 80, pp. 5323-5324, 1958. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01552a080
Halogen bonds 4: The strongest (?) halogen bond.
Sunday, December 7th, 2014
Continuing my hunt, here is a candidate for a strong(est?) halogen bond, this time between Se and I.[1]. 
The features of interest include:
References
- H. Maddox, and J.D. McCullough, "The Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Iodine Complex of 1-Oxa-4-selenacyclohexane, C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>OSe.I<sub>2</sub>", Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 5, pp. 522-526, 1966. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50038a006
Halogen bonds 3: “Nitrogen tri-iodide”
Monday, December 1st, 2014Nitrogen tri-iodide, or more accurately the complex between it and ammonia ranks amongst the oldest known molecules (1812). I became familiar with it around the age of 12-13, in an era long gone when boys (and very possibly girls too) were allowed to make such substances in their parent’s back gardens‡ and in fact in the school science laboratory,† an experiment which earned me a personal request to visit the head teacher.