Archive for June 1st, 2026

A 1965 precedent to the Dewar Pyrimidone MOST system – and text book examples of the Woodward-Hoffmann pericyclic reaction selection rules

Monday, June 1st, 2026

In the previous post,[1] I noted the photochemical isomerisation of a pyrimidone into what is called the bicyclic Dewar form, being part of a solar energy storage system.[2] A colleague (thanks Alan!) has recollected a very similar example dating from 1965[3] in which a similar molecule known as a diazepinone 72 (scheme below) is converted by light into a Dewar form 73.

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References

  1. H. Rzepa, "A breakthrough in Molecular Solar Thermal (MOST) energy storage – Dewar Pyrimidone.", 2026. https://doi.org/10.59350/jhsbq-sfs70
  2. H.P.Q. Nguyen, A.J. Maertens, B.A. Baker, N.M. Wu, Z. Ye, Q. Zhou, Q. Qiu, N. Kaur, D.B. Berkinsky, K.E. Shulenberger, K.N. Houk, and G.G.D. Han, "Molecular solar thermal energy storage in Dewar pyrimidone beyond 1.6 megajoules per kilogram", Science, vol. 392, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec6413
  3. W.J. Theuer, and J.A. Moore, "Heterocyclic studies. The photoisomerization of 2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-1,2-diazepin-4-one and derivatives", Chemical Communications (London), pp. 468, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1039/c19650000468