Our group has synthesized peptidomimetics consisting of L-Ala-Gly and Gly-Gly amino acid residues attached to various stereoisomers of 3,5-dimethyl-Aca linkers.  We established through the use of X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and circular dichroism that the Aca linker stereochemistry induces the macrocycle to adopt either a type I or a type II b-turn conformation.  Note that the dihedral angles of the induced turns are in close proximity to idealized values.
 
 
 
 

 Importantly, these were the first molecules of this class  of peptidomimetics to succumb to X-ray crystallographic analysis.
 
Kitagawa, O.; Vander Velde, D.; Dutta, D.; Morton, M.; Takusagawa, F.; Aubé, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5169.
 

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