William Thomson: Lord Kelvin

I call any geometrical figure, or group of points, chiral (Greek: Hand) and say it has chirality, if its image in a plane mirror, cannot be brought to coincide with itself (1873)

Kelvin also proposed:
  1. the absolute thermometric scale (1848)
  2. that there is nothing new to be discovered in physics now (1900)
  3. that the Earth is 20-40 million years old (1900), and ...
  4. the idea of atoms as knots and links of swirling vortices in the aether (1867)

"Chiral: A confusing etymology", DOI: 10.1002/chir.20699