{"id":26883,"date":"2024-02-26T09:17:21","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T09:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=26883"},"modified":"2024-02-26T09:33:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T09:33:41","slug":"data-citation-a-snapshot-of-the-chemical-landscape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=26883","title":{"rendered":"Data Citation &#8211; a snapshot of the chemical landscape."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"26883\">\n<p>The recent release of the <a href=\"http:\/\/corpus.datacite.org\/dashboard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite Data Citation corpus<\/a>, which has the stated aim of providing &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/makedatacount.org\/data-citation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a trusted central aggregate of all data citations to further our understanding of data usage and advance meaningful data metrics<\/a>&#8221; made me want to investigate what the current state of citing data in the area of chemistry might be. Chemistry is known to be a &#8220;data rich&#8221; science (as most of the physical sciences are) and \u00a0here on this very blog I try to cite whenever possible the source(s) of the data that \u00a0I often use when discussing a topic. Such citations are not necessarily the same as citing a journal source via <em>e.g.<\/em> its DOI, although of course one is very likely to find data associated with most articles nowadays, albeit almost entirely via any associated supporting information document. However the latter is often presented in a relatively unstructured (PDF) form, which does not adhere to what are called the &#8220;FAIR&#8221; guidelines of being findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable.\u00a0Directly citing data is a way of improving its FAIR-characteristics. So what insights does the Data citation corpus reveal?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>This overview shows that by far the most common mechanism for citing data is via its Accession Number, used predominantly by Life Sciences (an example of this latter is <a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/substance\/11528390\">linked here<\/a><span id=\"cite_ITEM-26883-0\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-26883-0\">[1]<\/a><\/span>), with the DOI (digital object identifier) being less common.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26885\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DOIs-v-AN.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DOIs-v-AN.jpg 1581w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DOIs-v-AN-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DOIs-v-AN-1024x605.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DOIs-v-AN-768x454.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DOIs-v-AN-1536x907.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Tunnelling down to citation counts in chemical sciences by publisher, an odd picture emerges with just a handful of citations.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26887\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/chemical-sciences-1024x591.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/chemical-sciences-1024x591.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/chemical-sciences-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/chemical-sciences-768x443.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/chemical-sciences-1536x886.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/chemical-sciences.jpg 1630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>The more general physical sciences does not fare much better:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26888\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/physical-sciences-1024x666.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/physical-sciences-1024x666.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/physical-sciences-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/physical-sciences-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/physical-sciences-1536x998.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/physical-sciences.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Lets try a different approach, filtering by repository. Thus here are the statistics for the Cambridge crystallographic data centre, which was citing data in large amounts a few years back, but which appears to have dropped off in the last few years. Given that the entries there continue to go up almost exponentially,\u00a0we begin to suspect that the data citations there are not being properly recognised as such by the citation corpus.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26889\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/CCDC-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/CCDC-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/CCDC-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/CCDC-768x459.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/CCDC-1536x919.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/CCDC.jpg 1598w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Lets try another repository, Zenodo, which again is dropping but where the totals are about 500 a year for the most recent.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26890\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zenodo-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zenodo-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zenodo-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zenodo-768x459.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zenodo-1536x919.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zenodo.jpg 1598w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>OK, one more go, the\u00a0RSC chemistry publisher.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26892\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/RSC.org_-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/RSC.org_-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/RSC.org_-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/RSC.org_-768x459.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/RSC.org_-1536x919.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/RSC.org_.jpg 1598w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I am not sure what to make of this; areas where you would expect very high levels of data citation in chemical sciences do not appear to exist &#8211; I think for some reason, the DataCite citation corpus is not yet capturing them.<span id=\"cite_ITEM-26883-1\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-26883-1\">[2]<\/a><\/span> But when things do start operating as perhaps expected,\u00a0I think we will have a very valuable resource, which should firmly put data (whether FAIR or not) on the map.<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n    <ol class=\"kcite-bibliography csl-bib-body\"><li id=\"ITEM-26883-0\">D. Batista, A. Gonzalez-Beltran, S. Sansone, and P. Rocca-Serra, \"Machine actionable metadata models\", <i>Scientific Data<\/i>, vol. 9, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-022-01707-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-022-01707-6<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"ITEM-26883-1\">R. Page, \"Problems with the DataCite Data Citation Corpus\", 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59350\/t80g1-xys37\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59350\/t80g1-xys37<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 26883 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The recent release of the DataCite Data Citation corpus, which has the stated aim of providing &#8220;a trusted central aggregate of all data citations to further our understanding of data usage and advance meaningful data metrics&#8221; made me want to investigate what the current state of citing data in the area of chemistry might be. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":5,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[2661],"class_list":["post-26883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Data Citation - a snapshot of the chemical landscape. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=26883\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Data Citation - a snapshot of the chemical landscape. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The recent release of the DataCite Data Citation corpus, which has the stated aim of providing &#8220;a trusted central aggregate of all data citations to further our understanding of data usage and advance meaningful data metrics&#8221; made me want to investigate what the current state of citing data in the area of chemistry might be. 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A Crossref request for public comment!","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"July 18, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Metadata is something that goes on behind the scenes and is rarely of concern to either author or readers of scientific articles. Here I tell a story where it has rather greater exposure. For journals in science and chemistry, each article published has a corresponding metadata record, associated with the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14527,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=14527","url_meta":{"origin":26883,"position":1},"title":"A sea-change in science citation? The Wikipedia Science conference.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"September 3, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The first conference devoted to scientific uses of Wikipedia has just finished; there was lots of fascinating stuff but here I concentrate on one report that I thought was especially interesting.\u00a0To introduce it, I need first to introduce WikiData. This is part of the WikiMedia ecosystem, and one of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":17107,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17107","url_meta":{"origin":26883,"position":2},"title":"OpenCon (2016)","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"November 25, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Another conference, a Cambridge satellite meeting of OpenCon, and I quote here its mission: \"OpenCon is a platform for the next generation to learn about Open Access, Open Education, and Open Data, develop critical skills, and catalyze action toward a more open system of research and education\" targeted at\u00a0students and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"orcid","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/orcid.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19392,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=19392","url_meta":{"origin":26883,"position":3},"title":"First, Open Access, then Open (and FAIR) Data, now Open  Citations.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"February 3, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The topic of open citations was presented at the PIDapalooza conference and represents a third component in the increasing corpus of open scientific information. David Shotton gave us an update on\u00a0\u00a0Citations as First Class data objects - Citation Identifiers and introduced (me) to the blog where he discusses this topic.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":15313,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=15313","url_meta":{"origin":26883,"position":4},"title":"Some examples of open access publications citing managed research data (RDM).","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"January 5, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"In May 2015, the EPSRC funding council in the UK required researchers to publish the outcomes of the funded work to include an OA (open access) version of the narrative and to cite the managed research data used to support the research with\u00a0a DOI (digital object identifier). I was discussing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10998,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=10998","url_meta":{"origin":26883,"position":5},"title":"A two-publisher model for the scientific article: narrative+shared data.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"September 15, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"I do go on rather a lot about enabling or\u00a0hyper-activating data. So do others. Why is sharing data important? Reproducibility is a cornerstone in science, To achieve this, it is important that scientific research be\u00a0open and transparent. Openly available research data is central to achieving this. It is estimated that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"authors":[{"term_id":2661,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"Henry Rzepa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26883"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26895,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26883\/revisions\/26895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26883"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=26883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}