{"id":26623,"date":"2023-12-29T15:59:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T15:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=26623"},"modified":"2023-12-31T16:08:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T16:08:41","slug":"molecules-of-the-year-2023-part-2-a-fair-data-comment-on-a-strontium-metallocene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=26623","title":{"rendered":"Molecules of the year 2023 &#8211; part 2.  A FAIR data comment on a Strontium Metallocene."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"26623\">\n<p>I will approach this example of a molecule-of-the-year candidate &#8211; in fact <a href=\"https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/education\/science-communication\/CENs-Year-Chemistry\/101\/i41\">the eventual winner in the reader poll<\/a> &#8211; from the point of view of data. Its a metallocene arranged in the form of a ring comprising 18 sub-units.<span id=\"cite_ITEM-26623-0\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-26623-0\">[1]<\/a><\/span> Big enough to deserve a 3D model rather than the static images you almost invariably get in journals (and C&amp;EN). So how does one go to the journal and acquire the coordinates for such a model?<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" onclick=\"jmolApplet([500,500],'load wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sr.mol2;spin 3;','c2');\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-175.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-175.jpg 1206w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-175-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-175-1019x1024.jpg 1019w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-175-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-175-768x772.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1206px) 100vw, 1206px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Well, nowadays most reputable journals include a &#8220;data availability&#8221; statement, which in this case is indicated using a URL-style identifier for <a href=\"https:\/\/static-content.springer.com\/esm\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06192-4\/MediaObjects\/41586_2023_6192_MOESM1_ESM.pdf\">supporting information<\/a>. This means by the way that this identifier may not be persistent, since the path to the document in the string <code><small>https:\/\/static-content.springer.com\/esm\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06192-4\/MediaObjects\/41586_2023_6192_MOESM1_ESM.pdf<\/small><\/code> may change in the future according to the publishers production workflows. The Acrobat file contains the required coordinates, of which I give a small sample here:<br \/>\n<small><\/small><\/p>\n<pre><small>18\u2010ring\r\n\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\r\n1386\r\nEnergy = \u201029312.63737385 dispersion contribution = \u20102.415738946\r\nC 5.1700172 1.6243489 \u201011.0779621\r\nC 5.6857216 1.5855492 \u201012.4187559\r\nC 6.0496599 0.6048512 \u201013.3969079\r\nC 6.1219344 \u20100.8254711 \u201013.5066237\r\n<\/small><\/pre>\n<p>I selected the molecule coordinates within the PDF, pasted into a text editor and then spent a few minutes removing the resulting extraneous blank lines due to the page breaks present in the PDF document (a paginated document format is NOT a good vehicle for data!). I then added further lines (topped and tailed it) to eg make it viewable using a molecular editor such as Gaussview, only to get the following error.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-26625\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-176-300x108.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-176-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-176-768x277.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-176.jpg 820w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nA bit of research leads to eg the following page: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.punctuationmatters.com\/the-difference-between-a-dash-and-a-minus-sign\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The difference between a dash and a minus sign<\/a>. There you find four different glyphs any of which could look like a minus sign &#8211; there could in fact be more. Next, using the following resource: <small><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fontspace.com\/unicode\/analyzer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fontspace.com\/unicode\/analyzer#e=4oCQ<\/a><\/small> tells us that the &#8220;-&#8221; found in the supporting information is in fact a &#8220;<strong>hyphen<\/strong>&#8220;. Typed from a keyboard as a &#8220;-&#8221; one learns this is a &#8220;<strong>hyphen-minus<\/strong>&#8220;. There is also &#8220;\u2212&#8221; which emerges as a &#8220;<strong>Minus sign<\/strong>&#8220;, whilst a &#8220;\u2013&#8221; emerges as an &#8220;<strong>EN Dash<\/strong>&#8220;. Confused yet? Well, it all does rather depend on whether the creator of the molecular viewing program you are about to use has included all these variations in their program code. In this case clearly not, since a hyphen is not recognised. Once you get to this stage, around 30 minutes of occasional head scratching have elapsed, and you further have figured out how to do a global find and replace of a hyphen by a minus using your preferred software.<\/p>\n<p>What does all this have to do with FAIR? This means <strong>F<\/strong>indable, <strong>A<\/strong>ccessible, <strong>I<\/strong>nteroperable and <strong>R<\/strong>eusable. And those actions have to be possible not only by a human but by an autonomous and probably unsupervised system gathering data for machine learning or artificial intelligence. The Finding was facilitated by the &#8220;data availability&#8221; statement using the article  DOI (a fully persistent identifier), but probably only a human could actually cope with the diversity of presentations for data found across multiple publishers (thus, to be technical, the access location of supporting data is rarely if ever actually declared in the metadata record associated with the DOI, which is what a machine would need to access the data). The Access in this case means resolving the URL above, but only if it does not change in the future! But the next bit, the Interoperability, is more of a challenge. Like myself, many a human might also take 30 minutes, or indeed just give up, in coping with the challenge of recognising that a hyphen is not a minus! So although we are grateful for that &#8220;data availability&#8221; statement, I dream of the day when that will in fact become a &#8220;FAIR data availability&#8221; statement!<sup>&Dagger;<\/sup> Not many signs of that happening yet. I guess the AI-algorithms will in fact get smarter faster than people for coping with such issues.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, you now have a 3D model of the 18-metallocene as this year&#8217;s selected molecule of the year! Click on the image above to load it. <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><sup>&Dagger;<\/sup>For example, the data for this post is available at a FAIR repository, with the persistent DOI identifier: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14469\/hpc\/13536\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14469\/hpc\/13536<\/a>. This contains the optimised coordinates using the PM7 method. These are very little different from the coordinates from the article, which were obtained using the PBE0\/Def2-TZVP method, a remarkable calculation given it uses 21618 basis functions!<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n    <ol class=\"kcite-bibliography csl-bib-body\"><li id=\"ITEM-26623-0\">L. M\u00fcnzfeld, S. Gillhuber, A. Hauser, S. Lebedkin, P. H\u00e4dinger, N.D. Kn\u00f6fel, C. Zovko, M.T. Gamer, F. Weigend, M.M. Kappes, and P.W. Roesky, \"Synthesis and properties of cyclic sandwich compounds\", <i>Nature<\/i>, vol. 620, pp. 92-96, 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06192-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06192-4<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 26623 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I will approach this example of a molecule-of-the-year candidate &#8211; in fact the eventual winner in the reader poll &#8211; from the point of view of data. Its a metallocene arranged in the form of a ring comprising 18 sub-units. Big enough to deserve a 3D model rather than the static images you almost invariably [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":5,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[2661],"class_list":["post-26623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Molecules of the year 2023 - part 2. A FAIR data comment on a Strontium Metallocene. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=26623\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Molecules of the year 2023 - part 2. A FAIR data comment on a Strontium Metallocene. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I will approach this example of a molecule-of-the-year candidate &#8211; in fact the eventual winner in the reader poll &#8211; from the point of view of data. Its a metallocene arranged in the form of a ring comprising 18 sub-units. 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Schleyer was held this week in Erlangen, Germany. There were many fantastic talks given by some great chemists describing fascinating chemistry. Here I highlight the presentation\u00a0given by\u00a0Andy Streitwieser on the topic of organolithium chemistry, also a great\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":20342,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=20342","url_meta":{"origin":26623,"position":1},"title":"Open Access journal publishing debates &#8211; the elephant in the room?","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"November 4, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"For perhaps ten years now, the future of scientific publishing has been hotly debated. The traditional models are often thought to be badly broken, although convergence to a consensus of what a better model should be is not apparently close. But to my mind, much of this debate seems to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":26941,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=26941","url_meta":{"origin":26623,"position":2},"title":"Internet Archeology:  reviving a 2001 article published in the Internet Journal of Chemistry.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"March 21, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In the mid to late 1990s as the Web developed, it was becoming more obvious that one area it would revolutionise was of scholarly journal publishing. Since the days of the very first scientific journals in the 1650s, the medium had been firmly rooted in paper. Even printed colour only\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screenshot-297-1024x698.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":27090,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=27090","url_meta":{"origin":26623,"position":3},"title":"Data Discoverability as a feature of Journal Articles.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"June 11, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"I can remember a time when journal articles carried selected data within their body as e.g. Tables, Figures or Experimental procedures, with the rest consigned to a box of paper deposited (for UK journals) at the British library. Then came ESI or electronic supporting information. Most recently, many journals are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24723,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=24723","url_meta":{"origin":26623,"position":4},"title":"Raw data: the evolution of FAIR data and crystallography.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"March 1, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Scientific data in chemistry has come a long way in the last few decades. Originally entangled into scientific articles in the form of tables of numbers or diagrams, it was (partially) disentangled into supporting information when journals became electronic in the late 1990s. The next phase was the introduction of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":18318,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18318","url_meta":{"origin":26623,"position":5},"title":"Conference report: OPEN SCIENCE AND THE CHEMISTRY LAB  OF THE FUTURE","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"May 23, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This is taking place in the idyllic surroundings of the Niederwald forest, R\u00fcdesheim, Germany. Here I highlight only aspects of the first three talks. Martin Hicks introduced the conference with concepts such as the global public good. 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