{"id":22769,"date":"2020-09-28T14:03:11","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T13:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=22769"},"modified":"2020-09-28T14:03:11","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T13:03:11","slug":"blasts-from-the-past-a-snapshot-of-online-content-in-chemistry-1994-1998","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=22769","title":{"rendered":"Blasts from the past: a snapshot of online content in chemistry, ~1994-1998."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"22769\">\n<p>With universities around the world having to very rapidly transition to blended learning (a mixture of virtual and face-2-face experiences) with a very large component based on online materials, I thought it might be interesting to try to give one snapshot of when the online experience started to happen in chemistry.<\/p>\n<p>My start point will in fact be 1993, when the method of exposing online content currently in use (the &#8220;web&#8221;) really got going. Using the HTML language, Web servers started to appear in abundance around that time. By the end of 1993, perhaps 50 Web servers were operational and of course the number started to rise exponentially thereafter, to the point that they must number billions by now. There had of course been online content before then, largely in the form of file downloads using protocols such as FTP or Gopher, but the Web was the first that allowed richly visual content to be immediately presented online in an easily navigable form using hyperlinks. By around 1995, there was sufficient online content that collections of such materials started appearing. Remember, this was still before the days of global search engines such as Google (which in fact appeared around 1996) allowed you to find material. So it was that I too decided then to create a snapshot of what materials there were on the topic of chemistry. My effort occurred from 1994-1998 and it can be found here:<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/GIC\/\">https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/GIC\/<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It indeed has not been curated since 1998, and so what is called &#8220;link rot&#8221; has set in. After &gt;22 years, this is very considerable, as you will no doubt discover for yourselves. There are 48 sites in this collection and although I have not tried them all, I suspect no more than perhaps 10 continue to resolve to content to this day. Much of it relates to university level content, but at least one of our own projects (<em>V<\/em>irtual Chemistry library, or <em>V<\/em>-chemlib) was directed at schools and museums (the Science museum in fact).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/vchemlib\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-22771\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screenshot-265-1024x789.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screenshot-265-1024x789.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screenshot-265-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screenshot-265-768x592.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screenshot-265-1536x1184.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screenshot-265-2048x1579.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Even if the main site has not suffered link-rot, the content may well have done. In those days a variety of early techologies were used to animate the content and render it more interactive. One of these was the Chime 3D molecular viewer, which the project above makes use of. That is no longer functional (although with some curation, there is no doubt it could be rescued).<sup>\u2021<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>So this exercise is really one which might be called<em> Internet Archeology<\/em>, of finding artefacts and materials that have been long buried and whose discovery and analysis yields fascinating insights into their own eras. In this case, an era that is only 22-26 years ago! I doubt anyone at the time thought that a mere quarter of a century later, almost entire university courses might be delivered in this way, and for reasons no-one would wish to have experienced.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><sup>\u2021<\/sup>Volunteers to do so welcome!<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 22769 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With universities around the world having to very rapidly transition to blended learning (a mixture of virtual and face-2-face experiences) with a very large component based on online materials, I thought it might be interesting to try to give one snapshot of when the online experience started to happen in chemistry. My start point will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":5,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[565],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[2661],"class_list":["post-22769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historical"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Blasts from the past: a snapshot of online content in chemistry, ~1994-1998. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=22769\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blasts from the past: a snapshot of online content in chemistry, ~1994-1998. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With universities around the world having to very rapidly transition to blended learning (a mixture of virtual and face-2-face experiences) with a very large component based on online materials, I thought it might be interesting to try to give one snapshot of when the online experience started to happen in chemistry. 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Although the physical object has been replaced a few times, and had\u00a0been \"virtualised\" about 15 years ago, a\u00a0small number of the underlying software base components may well date way back,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13019,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=13019","url_meta":{"origin":22769,"position":1},"title":"Blasts from the past. A personal  Web presence: 1993-1996.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"November 1, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Egon Willighagen recently gave a presentation at the RSC entitled \"The Web - what is the issue\" where he laments how little uptake of web technologies as a \"channel\u00a0for communication of scientific knowledge and data\"\u00a0there is in chemistry after twenty years or more. It caused me to ponder what we\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14448,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=14448","url_meta":{"origin":22769,"position":2},"title":"The chemical Web at 22 and where it might go.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"August 19, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"This post\u00a0is prompted by the appearance of a retrospective special issue of C&E news, with what appears to be its very own Website:\u00a0internet.cenmag.org. It contains articles and interviews with many interesting people, along with several variations on the historical (albeit rather USA-centric) perspectives and a time-line covers many of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Historical&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Historical","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=565"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":21051,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=21051","url_meta":{"origin":22769,"position":3},"title":"Anniversaries: The World-Wide-Web at 30 and  25 (+ CERN&#8217;s LHC as a bonus).","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"June 15, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The World-Wide-Web is currently celebrating its 30th anniversary; you can get the T-shirt in the CERN visitor centre! \u00a0Five years on, in May 1994, the first Web conference took place (WWW94) at CERN and now celebrating its own 25th anniversary. That 1994 conference also had various break-out sessions, one\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17939,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17939","url_meta":{"origin":22769,"position":4},"title":"MOLinsight: A web portal for the processing of molecular structures by blind students.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"March 31, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Occasionally one comes across a web site that manages to combine being\u00a0unusual, interesting and also useful. Thus\u00a0www.molinsight.net\u00a0is I think a unique chemistry resource for blind and visually impaired students. If you think perhaps that it might be a little too specialised to be useful for you, go visit it first.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":26883,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=26883","url_meta":{"origin":22769,"position":5},"title":"Data Citation &#8211; a snapshot of the chemical landscape.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"February 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The recent release of the DataCite Data Citation corpus, which has the stated aim of providing \"a trusted central aggregate of all data citations to further our understanding of data usage and advance meaningful data metrics\" made me want to investigate what the current state of citing data in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DOIs-v-AN.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"authors":[{"term_id":2661,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"Henry Rzepa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22769"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22773,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22769\/revisions\/22773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22769"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=22769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}