{"id":18399,"date":"2017-05-29T18:31:49","date_gmt":"2017-05-29T17:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399"},"modified":"2017-05-30T07:35:36","modified_gmt":"2017-05-30T06:35:36","slug":"ch%e2%8b%85%e2%8b%85%e2%8b%85%cf%80-interactions-between-methyl-and-carbonyl-groups-in-proteins-a-small-molecule-check","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399","title":{"rendered":"CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 Interactions between methyl and carbonyl groups in proteins: a small molecule check."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"18399\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sciencemag.org\/pipeline\/archives\/2017\/05\/24\/a-new-factor-in-protein-folding\">Derek Lowe<\/a> highlights a recent article<span id=\"cite_ITEM-18399-0\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-18399-0\">[1]<\/a><\/span> postulating\u00a0CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 interactions in proteins. Here I report a quick check using the small molecule crystal structure database (CSD).<\/p>\n<p>The search query (DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14469\/hpc\/2594\">10.14469\/hpc\/2594<\/a>)\u00a0is shown below.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18400\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/150.jpg 946w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/150-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/150-768x611.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The distance refers to that between the (normalised) position of a hydrogen on a 4-coordinated carbon atom and the centroid of a carbonyl group substituted with R=C or H.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The angle is that subtended at the centroid. An approach orthogonal to the axis of the carbonyl group will have a value of 1.0 for the sine.<\/li>\n<li>The torsion relates to the angle between the H&#8230;centroid and C-R vectors. The absolute value is constrained to 70-110\u00b0 to filter only approaches towards the \u03c0-system of the carbonyl.<\/li>\n<li>The search is further restricted to no disorder, no errors and R &lt; 0.05.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-18402\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/152-1024x637.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/152-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/152-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/152-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/152.jpg 1546w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The two most interesting hits, both revealing short distances and ~orthogonal approaches to the\u00a0\u03c0-system are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HIKWEF <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5517\/cc11m594\">10.5517\/cc11m594<\/a>, 2.045\u00c5<\/li>\n<li>YAKNIB <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5517\/ccxkyx9\">10.5517\/ccxkyx9<\/a>, 2.274\u00c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember however that such &#8220;outliers&#8221; must always be carefully inspected. There are more numerous\u00a0interactions in the region 2.4-2.6\u00c5 with a sine(angle) of &gt;0.9 and and a close orthogonal approach to the \u03c0-system (green dots) which probably qualify for the title above. There seem many interesting but still putative small-molecule candidates for this proposed interaction postulated for proteins.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Postscript:<\/strong> \u00a0Here the results of the search above with R= any of H,C,N,O,F,Cl up to values of the distance &lt;2.4\u00c5, which show a range of interesting (green) points.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-18404\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/153-1024x652.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/153-1024x652.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/153-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/153-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/153.jpg 1562w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n    <ol class=\"kcite-bibliography csl-bib-body\"><li id=\"ITEM-18399-0\">F.A. Perras, D. Marion, J. Boisbouvier, D.L. Bryce, and M.J. Plevin, \"Observation of CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 Interactions between Methyl and Carbonyl Groups in Proteins\", <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/i>, vol. 56, pp. 7564-7567, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.201702626\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.201702626<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 18399 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Derek Lowe highlights a recent article postulating\u00a0CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 interactions in proteins. Here I report a quick check using the small molecule crystal structure database (CSD). The search query (DOI:\u00a010.14469\/hpc\/2594)\u00a0is shown below. The distance refers to that between the (normalised) position of a hydrogen on a 4-coordinated carbon atom and the centroid of a carbonyl group substituted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":5,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1745],"tags":[2179,2178,1313,2177,734],"ppma_author":[2661],"class_list":["post-18399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crystal_structure_mining","tag-company-cl-engenharia","tag-derek","tag-derek-lowe","tag-lowe","tag-search-query"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 Interactions between methyl and carbonyl groups in proteins: a small molecule check. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 Interactions between methyl and carbonyl groups in proteins: a small molecule check. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Derek Lowe highlights a recent article postulating\u00a0CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 interactions in proteins. Here I report a quick check using the small molecule crystal structure database (CSD). The search query (DOI:\u00a010.14469\/hpc\/2594)\u00a0is shown below. The distance refers to that between the (normalised) position of a hydrogen on a 4-coordinated carbon atom and the centroid of a carbonyl group substituted [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-29T17:31:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-05-30T06:35:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/150.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Henry Rzepa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Henry Rzepa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 Interactions between methyl and carbonyl groups in proteins: a small molecule check. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 Interactions between methyl and carbonyl groups in proteins: a small molecule check. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","og_description":"Derek Lowe highlights a recent article postulating\u00a0CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 interactions in proteins. Here I report a quick check using the small molecule crystal structure database (CSD). The search query (DOI:\u00a010.14469\/hpc\/2594)\u00a0is shown below. The distance refers to that between the (normalised) position of a hydrogen on a 4-coordinated carbon atom and the centroid of a carbonyl group substituted [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399","og_site_name":"Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","article_published_time":"2017-05-29T17:31:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-05-30T06:35:36+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/150.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Henry Rzepa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Henry Rzepa","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399"},"author":{"name":"Henry Rzepa","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2b40f7b9c872a4dc1547e040a11b6281"},"headline":"CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 Interactions between methyl and carbonyl groups in proteins: a small molecule check.","datePublished":"2017-05-29T17:31:49+00:00","dateModified":"2017-05-30T06:35:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399"},"wordCount":261,"commentCount":2,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/150.jpg","keywords":["Company: CL ENGENHARIA","Derek","Derek Lowe","Lowe","search query"],"articleSection":["crystal_structure_mining"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399","url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18399","name":"CH\u22c5\u22c5\u22c5\u03c0 Interactions between methyl and carbonyl groups in proteins: a small molecule check. - 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The search query (dataDOI: 10.14469\/hpc\/2478) is similar to the previous one: QA is any of N,O,F,Cl. X is any atom, including metals and non-metals. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;crystal_structure_mining&quot;","block_context":{"text":"crystal_structure_mining","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=1745"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/triple-inter-1024x672.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16573,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=16573","url_meta":{"origin":18399,"position":1},"title":"How does an OH or NH group approach an aromatic ring to hydrogen bond with its \u03c0-face?","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"June 22, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"I previously used data mining of crystal structures to explore the directing influence of substituents on aromatic and heteroaromatic rings. Here\u00a0I explore, quite literally, a different angle to the hydrogen bonding interactions between a benzene ring and\u00a0OH or NH groups. I start by defining a benzene ring with a centroid.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"aromatic-pi-query","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/aromatic-pi-query-1-e1466580253270.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":30548,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=30548","url_meta":{"origin":18399,"position":2},"title":"Molecules of the year 2025: Benzene-busting inverted sandwich.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"January 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Sandwich compounds are the colloquial term used for molecules where a metal atom such as an iron dication is \"sandwiched\" between two carbon-based rings as ligands, most commonly cyclopentadienyl anion (the \"bread\") as in e.g. Ferrocene - a molecule first discovered in 1951. An \"inverted\" sandwich is where the carbon\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":18165,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18165","url_meta":{"origin":18399,"position":3},"title":"\u03c0-Facial hydrogen bonds to alkenes (revisited): how close can an acidic hydrogen approach?","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"April 15, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Back in the early 1990s, we first discovered the delights of searching crystal structures\u00a0for unusual\u00a0bonding features. One of the first cases was a search for hydrogen bonds formed to the\u00a0\u03c0-faces of alkenes and alkynes. In those days the CSD database of crystal structures was a lot smaller (<80,000 structures; it's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;crystal_structure_mining&quot;","block_context":{"text":"crystal_structure_mining","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=1745"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/SQ-H-pi-1024x783.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":24483,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=24483","url_meta":{"origin":18399,"position":4},"title":"Protein-Biotin complexes. Crystal structure mining.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"December 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"In the previous post, I showed some of the diverse \"non-classical\"interactions between Biotin and a protein where it binds very strongly. Here I take a look at two of these interactions to discover how common they are in small molecule structures. The first search is of a CH hydrogen bond\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;crystal_structure_mining&quot;","block_context":{"text":"crystal_structure_mining","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=1745"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Screenshot-983-1024x893.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16361,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=16361","url_meta":{"origin":18399,"position":5},"title":"What is the approach trajectory of enhanced (super?) nucleophiles towards a carbonyl group?","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"May 11, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"I have previously commented on the B\u00fcrgi\u2013Dunitz angle, this being the preferred approach trajectory of a nucleophile towards the electrophilic carbon of a carbonyl group. Some special types of nucleophile such as hydrazines (R2N-NR2) are supposed to have enhanced reactivity due to what might be described as\u00a0buttressing of adjacent lone\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"authors":[{"term_id":2661,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"Henry Rzepa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Henry","last_name":"Rzepa","user_url":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8635-8390","job_title":"","description":"Henry Rzepa is Emeritus Professor of Computational Chemistry at Imperial College London."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18399"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18412,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18399\/revisions\/18412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18399"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=18399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}