{"id":17400,"date":"2017-02-10T13:02:40","date_gmt":"2017-02-10T13:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400"},"modified":"2017-03-10T11:07:13","modified_gmt":"2017-03-10T11:07:13","slug":"the-chemistry-department-at-imperial-college-london-a-history-1845-2000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400","title":{"rendered":"The Chemistry Department at  Imperial College London. A history, 1845-2000."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"17400\">\n<p>The book of the title has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/page\/pressroom\/2016-12-28-05\">recently appeared<\/a>\u00a0giving a rich and detailed view over 417 pages, four appendices and 24 pages of photographs of how a university chemistry department in the UK came into being in 1845 and its subsequent history of discoveries, Nobel prizes and much more. If you have ever wondered what goes on in an academic department, populated by and large by very bright and clever personalities and occasionally some highly eccentric ones, then go dip into this book.<\/p>\n<p>Here you will learn that starting in 1845, the department had 26 enrolled students, each paying a fee to attend lectures and to do experiments in the laboratories. You may observe the changes in laboratory practices over the years, and wonder how many of those early students survived their experiences and lived into old age. The book centres around the people in the department, with many anecdotes and stories about life in such a department, some of the stories about chemistry and some not! The chemistry these people discovered and recorded in journals can be quickly accessed using the (short) DOIs provided for many of the entries in the bibliography.<\/p>\n<p>Few academic departments can have been documented in such detail. Indeed one must wonder whether the wealth of written material available to the authors, Hannah Gay and Bill Griffith, during this period will be matched by the much more evanescent electronic records that have become prevalent since. Email was introduced into the department around 1987 and I suspect almost all that record has now vanished permanently. I would not envy the task of anyone faced with updating this history from 2001-2050!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>An aspect that is much harder to document is the daily routines of the undergraduate students. The book has a wealth of information about the practical laboratories and the instruments and apparatus found in the department, but a little less about the changing face of the lectures and associated written materials, the tutorials and problems classes and student&#8217;s own interactions with the professors, once the core (academic) activities and experiences of an undergraduate. Nowadays one may well find sessions on entrepreneurship instead of a problems class, or a flipped classroom replacing the lecture.<\/p>\n<p>My own undergraduate stay in the department was from 1968-1971 and I might append some of those memories to this post in the future. If anyone reading this has their own evocative recollections\u00a0of being a chemistry undergraduate, either at Imperial or elsewhere, can I invite you to share them here!<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 17400 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The book of the title has recently appeared\u00a0giving a rich and detailed view over 417 pages, four appendices and 24 pages of photographs of how a university chemistry department in the UK came into being in 1845 and its subsequent history of discoveries, Nobel prizes and much more. If you have ever wondered what goes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":5,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[565],"tags":[2019,2017,491,2020,1493,1659,2021,2018],"ppma_author":[2661],"class_list":["post-17400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historical","tag-2001-2050","tag-alfred-nobel","tag-bill-griffith","tag-country-united-kingdom","tag-education","tag-entertainmentculture","tag-hannah-gay","tag-nobel-prize"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Chemistry Department at Imperial College London. A history, 1845-2000. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Chemistry Department at Imperial College London. A history, 1845-2000. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The book of the title has recently appeared\u00a0giving a rich and detailed view over 417 pages, four appendices and 24 pages of photographs of how a university chemistry department in the UK came into being in 1845 and its subsequent history of discoveries, Nobel prizes and much more. If you have ever wondered what goes [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-10T13:02:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-03-10T11:07:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Henry Rzepa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Henry Rzepa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Chemistry Department at Imperial College London. A history, 1845-2000. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Chemistry Department at Imperial College London. A history, 1845-2000. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","og_description":"The book of the title has recently appeared\u00a0giving a rich and detailed view over 417 pages, four appendices and 24 pages of photographs of how a university chemistry department in the UK came into being in 1845 and its subsequent history of discoveries, Nobel prizes and much more. If you have ever wondered what goes [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400","og_site_name":"Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","article_published_time":"2017-02-10T13:02:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-03-10T11:07:13+00:00","author":"Henry Rzepa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Henry Rzepa","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400"},"author":{"name":"Henry Rzepa","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2b40f7b9c872a4dc1547e040a11b6281"},"headline":"The Chemistry Department at Imperial College London. A history, 1845-2000.","datePublished":"2017-02-10T13:02:40+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-10T11:07:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400"},"wordCount":423,"commentCount":6,"keywords":["2001-2050","Alfred Nobel","Bill Griffith","Country: United Kingdom","Education","Entertainment\/Culture","Hannah Gay","Nobel Prize"],"articleSection":["Historical"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400","url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400","name":"The Chemistry Department at Imperial College London. A history, 1845-2000. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-02-10T13:02:40+00:00","dateModified":"2017-03-10T11:07:13+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2b40f7b9c872a4dc1547e040a11b6281"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=17400#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Chemistry Department at Imperial College London. A history, 1845-2000."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/","name":"Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","description":"Chemistry with a twist","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2b40f7b9c872a4dc1547e040a11b6281","name":"Henry Rzepa","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g370be3a7397865e4fd161aefeb0a5a85","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Henry Rzepa"},"description":"Henry Rzepa is Emeritus Professor of Computational Chemistry at Imperial College London.","sameAs":["https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8635-8390"],"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pDef7-4wE","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3908,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=3908","url_meta":{"origin":17400,"position":0},"title":"Ferrocene","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"April 17, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"The structure of ferrocene was famously analysed by Woodward and Wilkinson in 1952,, symmetrically straddled in history by Pauling (1951) and Watson and Crick (1953). Quite a trio of Nobel-prize winning molecular structural analyses, all based on a large dose of intuition. The structures of both proteins and DNA succumbed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/ferrocene-aim.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6069,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=6069","url_meta":{"origin":17400,"position":1},"title":"The &#8220;shocking&#8221; Xe-Au bond.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"January 21, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Chemistry rarely makes it to the cover of popular science magazines. Thus when this week, the New Scientist ran the headline \"Forbidden chemistry. Reactions they said could never happen\", I was naturally intrigued. The examples included Woodward and Hoffmann's \"symmetry-forbidden\" reactions, which have been the subject of several posts here\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hypervalency&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hypervalency","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5204,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=5204","url_meta":{"origin":17400,"position":2},"title":"Historical detective stories: colourful crystals.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"October 21, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Organic chemists have been making (more or less pure) molecules for the best part of 180 years. Occasionally, these ancient samples are unearthed in cupboards, and then the hunt for their origin starts. I have previously described tracking down the structure of a 120 year-old sample of a naphthalene derivative.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DSCF8570.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6438,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=6438","url_meta":{"origin":17400,"position":3},"title":"Confirming the Fischer convention as a structurally correct representation of absolute configuration.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"March 13, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"I wrote in an earlier post\u00a0how Pauling's\u00a0Nobel prize-winning suggestion in February 1951 of a (left-handed)\u00a0\u03b1-helical structure for proteins was based on the wrong absolute configuration of the amino acids (hence his helix should really have been the right-handed enantiomer). This was most famously established a few months later by Bijvoet's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chiroptics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chiroptics","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2644"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14984,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=14984","url_meta":{"origin":17400,"position":4},"title":"The atom and the molecule: A one-day symposium on 23 March, 2016 celebrating Gilbert N. Lewis.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"December 11, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"You might have noticed the occasional reference here to the upcoming centenary of the publication of Gilbert N. Lewis' famous article entitled \"The atom and the molecule\". A symposium exploring his\u00a0scientific impact and legacy\u00a0will be held in London on March 23, 2016, exactly 70 years to the day since his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":21499,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=21499","url_meta":{"origin":17400,"position":5},"title":"Prediction preceding experiment in chemistry &#8211; how unlucky was John Kirkwood?","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"November 30, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Some areas of science progressed via very famous predictions that were subsequently verified by experiments. Think of Einstein and gravitational waves or of Dirac and the positron. There are fewer well-known examples in chemistry; perhaps Watson and Crick's prediction of the structure of DNA, albeit based on the interpretation of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chiroptics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chiroptics","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2644"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/butan-2-ol-ORP-1024x312.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"authors":[{"term_id":2661,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"Henry Rzepa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17400"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17447,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17400\/revisions\/17447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17400"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=17400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}