{"id":14527,"date":"2015-09-03T19:23:28","date_gmt":"2015-09-03T18:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=14527"},"modified":"2015-09-04T14:44:49","modified_gmt":"2015-09-04T13:44:49","slug":"a-sea-change-in-science-citation-the-wikipedia-science-conference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=14527","title":{"rendered":"A sea-change in science citation? The Wikipedia Science conference."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"14527\">\n<p>The first conference devoted to <a href=\"https:\/\/wikimedia.org.uk\/wiki\/Wikipedia_Science_Conference\" target=\"_blank\">scientific uses of Wikipedia<\/a> has just finished; there was lots of fascinating stuff but here I concentrate on one report that I thought was especially interesting.\u00a0To introduce it, I need first to introduce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\">WikiData<\/a>. This is part of the WikiMedia ecosystem, and one of the newest. The basic concept is really simple.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a repository for data objects; 14,757,419 of them as I write this to be precise. These are called items, and each has an ID, prefaced with the letter Q. An example might be mauveine, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q421898\" target=\"_blank\">Q421898<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Any item can have one or more properties which can only be selected from a controlled list, of which there are around 3000.<sup>\u2020<\/sup> An example here might be an individual&#8217;s ORCID identifier, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q51044\" target=\"_blank\">P496<\/a>. ORCID is also an item, Q51044.<\/li>\n<li>As with Wikipedia itself, WikiData also has a set of community rules which contributors have to follow. One of the rules in Wikipedia (the COI or conflict of interest rule) which deprecates an interested party from making a significant contribution to any page. Items in Wikidata have a looser COI code; facts are basically facts rather than opinions, but their provenance still matters of course.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>With the basic structure set out, I will now describe what I heard today.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>An item can be a citation (to the scientific published literature), of which there are currently around 76\u00a0million, although currently nothing like that number are currently in WikiData.<\/li>\n<li>One of the properties of a citation\u00a0item is its DOI or digital object identifier (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Property:P356\" target=\"_blank\">P356<\/a>), which would nowadays be regarded as in effect mandatory. Citations\u00a0can have other properties, which would be populated from CrossRef or DataCite such as metadata associated with <em>e.g.<\/em> the DOI itself; the journal, the authors, the date, etc. Citations from DataCite can in fact have far richer metadata than the usual, if you <a href=\"http:\/\/data.datacite.org\/10.14469\/ch\/26199\" target=\"_blank\">follow this link<\/a> you can see an example of such data properties.<\/li>\n<li>But here is the new stuff. Citations as items can have more subtle properties. Thus a citation could be invoked with a property: A disagrees with B, where A and B are both items (or perhaps properties).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You can see from this that allowing a citation to have such properties can potentially revolutionise the way a scientific article can be constructed. When a citation is invoked, the context the authors wish that citation to have can be added. Contrast this with the context-free way in which articles currently cite other articles. And as with anything in WikiData, instances can be counted, the context in which instances occur can be identified and statistics accumulated.<\/p>\n<p>The way it might work is not so much that any interested reader (a human) would browse through WikiData. Instead it is something that a machine (software) might invoke. In Wikipedia for example, one can t<em>ransclude<\/em> or subsume into the article an item from Wikidata. This could be a <strong>citation<\/strong>, which you could transclude with one or more associated properties. In chemistry at the moment, the most prominent objects that are constructed from such Wikidata\u00a0<em>transclusions<\/em>\u00a0are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q52426\">ChemBoxes<\/a>, or tables of properties of molecules as items (Q52426). This is done dynamically at the time of reading the Wikipedia article and so you can imagine that such transclusions can respond\u00a0as the values of properties are updated\/corrected\/extended. Unfortunately I do not (yet) know of a good example of all of this which can be linked to\u00a0here. If any do come to light, I will try to remember to add them here.<\/p>\n<p>As often happens, the concepts above are not entirely new;\u00a0many were already present in a variation of the\u00a0Wiki called the\u00a0Semantic\u00a0MediaWiki and experiments in chemistry were tried as early as\u00a02007.<sup>\u2021\u00a0<\/sup>But WikiData is far easier to use and in symbiosis\u00a0with a conventional Wiki it might just start to fly now.<\/p>\n<p>The implications of all of this for the way in which a scientific article might work are deep from many different perspectives.\u00a0I do wonder whether all this data-rich context in which a scientific article or narrative might be couched will be welcomed by either publishers or indeed authors. Perhaps the emotions that humans have but which machines do not will in fact dominate. But it does appear to have the potential for a sea-change in how scientists exchange information.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><sup>\u2020<\/sup>The number of itemised molecules recently reached 100 million, and there are a few thousand (&gt;? &lt;?) well defined properties that can be associated with molecules. So the whole of known molecular chemistry is actually not that different in scale from the current Wikidata.<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u2021<\/sup>Semantic wiki as a model for an intelligent chemistry journal, Rzepa, Henry S. <em>Abstracts of Papers, 233rd ACS National Meeting<\/em>, Chicago, IL, United States, March 25-29, 2007,\u00a0CINF-053. <a href=\"http:\/\/oasys2.confex.com\/acs\/233nm\/techprogram\/P1043895.HTM\" target=\"_blank\">Abstract<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/talks\/acs07-cinf\/\" target=\"_blank\">talk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- kcite active, but no citations found -->\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 14527 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first conference devoted to scientific uses of Wikipedia has just finished; there was lots of fascinating stuff but here I concentrate on one report that I thought was especially interesting.\u00a0To introduce it, I need first to introduce WikiData. This is part of the WikiMedia ecosystem, and one of the newest. The basic concept is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":5,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[2661],"class_list":["post-14527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemical-it"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A sea-change in science citation? The Wikipedia Science conference. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=14527\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A sea-change in science citation? The Wikipedia Science conference. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The first conference devoted to scientific uses of Wikipedia has just finished; there was lots of fascinating stuff but here I concentrate on one report that I thought was especially interesting.\u00a0To introduce it, I need first to introduce WikiData. This is part of the WikiMedia ecosystem, and one of the newest. 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A  conference like no other!","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"January 23, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Another occasional conference report (day 1). So why is one about \"persistent identifiers\" important, and particularly to the chemistry domain? The PID most familiar to most chemists is the DOI (digital object identifier). In fact there are many; some 60 types have been collected by ORCID (themselves purveyors of researcher\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/PIDapalooza2018-723x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":18318,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=18318","url_meta":{"origin":14527,"position":1},"title":"Conference report: OPEN SCIENCE AND THE CHEMISTRY LAB  OF THE FUTURE","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"May 23, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This is taking place in the idyllic surroundings of the Niederwald forest, R\u00fcdesheim, Germany. Here I highlight only aspects of the first three talks. Martin Hicks introduced the conference with concepts such as the global public good. In the area of open access, he reminded us of the terms Platinum\/Diamond\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/IMG_1672.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/IMG_1672.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/IMG_1672.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12149,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12149","url_meta":{"origin":14527,"position":2},"title":"Happy 25th birthday,  WWW.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"March 12, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"A short post this, to remind that today is officially the\u00a025th birthday of the World-Wide-Web, in March 1989. It took five years for a conference around the theme to be organised and below is a photo from that event. (C) CERN Photo From my perspective and perhaps from the 200\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"Closingpanel1","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Closingpanel1.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Closingpanel1.gif?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Closingpanel1.gif?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21051,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=21051","url_meta":{"origin":14527,"position":3},"title":"Anniversaries: The World-Wide-Web at 30 and  25 (+ CERN&#8217;s LHC as a bonus).","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"June 15, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 The World-Wide-Web is currently celebrating its 30th anniversary; you can get the T-shirt in the CERN visitor centre! \u00a0Five years on, in May 1994, the first Web conference took place (WWW94) at CERN and now celebrating its own 25th anniversary. That 1994 conference also had various break-out sessions, one\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_5076-150x150.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6035,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=6035","url_meta":{"origin":14527,"position":4},"title":"Shared space (in science).","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"January 6, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"I thought I would launch the 2012 edition of this blog by writing about shared space. If you have not come across it before, it is (to quote Wikipedia), \"an\u00a0urban design\u00a0concept aimed at integrated use of public spaces.\" The BBC here in the UK ran a feature on it recently,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/arrow_pushing.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11402,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=11402","url_meta":{"origin":14527,"position":5},"title":"Blasts from the past and present: altmetrics.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"October 13, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"I reminisced about the wonderfully naive but exciting Web-period of 1993-1994. This introduced the server-log analysis to us for the first time, and hits-on-a-web-page. One of our first attempts at crowd-sourcing and analysis was to run an electronic conference in heterocyclic chemistry and to look at how the attendees visited\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"altmetrics3","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/altmetrics3.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"authors":[{"term_id":2661,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"Henry Rzepa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14527"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14536,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14527\/revisions\/14536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14527"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=14527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}