{"id":12803,"date":"2014-08-06T11:14:39","date_gmt":"2014-08-06T10:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803"},"modified":"2014-08-06T19:24:39","modified_gmt":"2014-08-06T18:24:39","slug":"data-galore-134-kilomolecules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803","title":{"rendered":"Data galore!  134 kilomolecules."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kcite-section\" kcite-section-id=\"12803\">\n<p>I do go on a lot about the importance of having modern access to data. And so the appearance of this article<span id=\"cite_ITEM-12803-0\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-12803-0\">[1]<\/a><\/span> immediately struck me as important. It is appropriately enough in the new journal <em>Scientific Data<\/em>. The data contain computed properties at the B3LYP\/6-31G(2df,p) level for 133,885 species with up to nine heavy atoms, and the entire data set has its own DOI<span id=\"cite_ITEM-12803-1\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-12803-1\">[2]<\/a><\/span>. The data is generated by subjecting a molecule set to a number of validation protocols, including obtaining relaxed (optimised) geometries at the B3LYP\/6-31G(2df,p) level. It would be good to replicate this set with inclusion of a functional that also includes dispersion, and of course making the coordinates all available in this manner greatly facilitates this. The collection also includes data for\u00a0<em>e.g.<\/em> 6095 constitutional isomers of C<sub>7<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub>, which reminds me of an early, delightfully entitled, article adopting such an approach in quantum chemistry<span id=\"cite_ITEM-12803-2\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-12803-2\">[3]<\/a><\/span>. Such collections are an important part of the process of validating computational methods<span id=\"cite_ITEM-12803-3\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-12803-3\">[4]<\/a><\/span> This way of publishing data does raise some interesting discussion points.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>In this case, we have coordinates for 134 kilo molecules, but the individual molecules in this collection do not have formalised metadata. The InChI key is an example of such metadata, and means that the metadata can be specifically searched. Where you have a monolithic collection of 134k molecules, no such structured exposed metadata exists for individual entries and you will have to generate it yourself in order to search it.<\/li>\n<li>Each of the molecules in this collection is revealed (once you have downloaded the compressed archive as above and decompressed it into a 548 Mbyte folder) as separate XYZ files.<sup>\u2021<\/sup> This syntax has the merit of being very simple, and can easily be processed by a human. Computed molecular properties in the form of metadata are missing from this particular (relatively ancient) format. To recover them, you would have to repeat the calculation.<\/li>\n<li>In fact the XYZ files in this example do seem to have <strong>some<\/strong>\u00a0(unformalised) properties appended to the bottom of the XYZ file (the SMILES and InChI strings are recognizably there, shown as an example below\n<pre>27\ngdb 57483   2.68237 1.10148 0.98017 0.0557  94.95   -0.2958 0.073 ...\nC   -0.0805964233    1.5844710741    0.1983967506   -0.41097\n.........\n29.7376 87.1304 196.1576    216.856 ...\nCC(C)(C)C1CCCC1 CC(C)(C)C1CCCC1 \nInChI=1S\/C9H18\/c1-9(2,3)8-6-4-5-7-8\/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3 InChI=1S\/C9H18\/c1-9(2,3)8-6-4-5-7-8\/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3\n<\/pre>\n<p>This of itself does raise some issues.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The title line (starting gdb) has extra numbers, but it is not immediately obvious what these are.<\/li>\n<li>The XYZ file is no longer standard because extra information is appended, both to each atom line (the charge? shown above as <em><strong>-0.41097<\/strong><\/em>) and to the bottom. Much software will not recognise this non-standard XYZ file, and is likely to discard the additional information. Thus I tried <a href=\"https:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/wxmacmolplt\/\" target=\"_blank\">wxMacMolPlt<\/a> (a long time reader of XYZ files) with no success. <a title=\"Data nightmares: B40 and counting its \u03c0-electrons\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12728\" target=\"_blank\">Human editing<\/a> of the file was required to remove the additional information before a sensible molecule loaded. Only at this point could one progress to (re)compute the molecular properties.<\/li>\n<li>The extra information is not formally described. As a human<sup>\u2020<\/sup> I can recognise it as an atom coordinate list with appended charges (I think), to which is appended a\u00a0 list of normal coordinate harmonic wavenumbers in units of cm<sup>-1<\/sup>, a SMILES and InChI as separate lines. That is really informed guesswork (a human is very good at such pattern recognition) but I cannot be absolutely certain, and a machine seeing this for the first time would certainly struggle.<\/li>\n<li>The last lines contains repetitions of the SMILES and InChI strings. I am guessing that this is the connectivity determined before and after geometry optimisation (using quantum mechanics, bonds can indeed break or form during such a process) but I may be quite wrong about that. I have not tried to resolve this issue by actually reading the depths of the article, since the file itself really should carry such information.<\/li>\n<li>The XYZ file itself carries no provenance, such as who created the file, which software and version was used to create it, the date of creation etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>An alternative approach is the one adopted here on this blog. Each individual molecule is assigned a DOI and its own metadata and provenance. It is presented to the user in a variety of syntactical forms, each designed for a different purpose, and each adopted for these needs. Thus the syntax and semantics of a CML file are clearly defined by a Schema, and this format can easily absorb additional information without &#8220;breaking the standard&#8221;. It too can be scaled to 134 kilo molecules<span id=\"cite_ITEM-12803-3\" name=\"citation\"><a href=\"#ITEM-12803-3\">[4]<\/a><\/span> although this does require a suitable container (repository) to handle this scale (and I am not entirely sure that DataCite would approve of the generation of 134 kiloDOIs).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Overall, this sort of data publication must be warmly welcomed by the community, and I do hope that more chemistry data is routinely made available in appropriate manner. The presentation in ready-to-reuse form will no doubt improve as the value of such data becomes more fully appreciated. And ultimately, humans need to be excluded from much of this process (editing the 133,885 sets of XYZ coordinates as described above is not for humans to do).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2021Your computer however might balk at opening a folder with 133,885 items in it. Try this only on a very fast machine with lots of memory and ideally an SSD!<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u2020<\/sup>Contrary to some rumors, I do not hail from the planet Zog.<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n    <ol class=\"kcite-bibliography csl-bib-body\"><li id=\"ITEM-12803-0\">R. Ramakrishnan, P.O. Dral, M. Rupp, and O.A. von Lilienfeld, \"Quantum chemistry structures and properties of 134 kilo molecules\", <i>Scientific Data<\/i>, vol. 1, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2014.22\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2014.22<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"ITEM-12803-1\">Raghunathan Ramakrishnan., P. Dral, P.O. Dral, M. Rupp, and O. Anatole Von Lilienfeld., \"Quantum chemistry structures and properties of 134 kilo molecules\", 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.978904\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.978904<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"ITEM-12803-2\">P.P. Bera, K.W. Sattelmeyer, M. Saunders, H.F. Schaefer, and P.V.R. Schleyer, \"Mindless Chemistry\", <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry A<\/i>, vol. 110, pp. 4287-4290, 2006. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jp057107z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jp057107z<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"ITEM-12803-3\">P. Murray-Rust, H.S. Rzepa, J.J.P. Stewart, and Y. Zhang, \"A global resource for computational chemistry\", <i>Journal of Molecular Modeling<\/i>, vol. 11, pp. 532-541, 2005. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00894-005-0278-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00894-005-0278-1<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div> <!-- kcite-section 12803 -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I do go on a lot about the importance of having modern access to data. And so the appearance of this article immediately struck me as important. It is appropriately enough in the new journal Scientific Data. The data contain computed properties at the B3LYP\/6-31G(2df,p) level for 133,885 species with up to nine heavy atoms, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":5,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[1248,1247],"ppma_author":[2661],"class_list":["post-12803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemical-it","tag-much-software","tag-validation-protocols"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Data galore! 134 kilomolecules. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Data galore! 134 kilomolecules. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I do go on a lot about the importance of having modern access to data. And so the appearance of this article immediately struck me as important. It is appropriately enough in the new journal Scientific Data. The data contain computed properties at the B3LYP\/6-31G(2df,p) level for 133,885 species with up to nine heavy atoms, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-08-06T10:14:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-08-06T18:24:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Henry Rzepa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Henry Rzepa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Data galore! 134 kilomolecules. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Data galore! 134 kilomolecules. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","og_description":"I do go on a lot about the importance of having modern access to data. And so the appearance of this article immediately struck me as important. It is appropriately enough in the new journal Scientific Data. The data contain computed properties at the B3LYP\/6-31G(2df,p) level for 133,885 species with up to nine heavy atoms, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803","og_site_name":"Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","article_published_time":"2014-08-06T10:14:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-08-06T18:24:39+00:00","author":"Henry Rzepa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Henry Rzepa","Estimated reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803"},"author":{"name":"Henry Rzepa","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2b40f7b9c872a4dc1547e040a11b6281"},"headline":"Data galore! 134 kilomolecules.","datePublished":"2014-08-06T10:14:39+00:00","dateModified":"2014-08-06T18:24:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803"},"wordCount":899,"commentCount":5,"keywords":["Much software","validation protocols"],"articleSection":["Chemical IT"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803","url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803","name":"Data galore! 134 kilomolecules. - Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-08-06T10:14:39+00:00","dateModified":"2014-08-06T18:24:39+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2b40f7b9c872a4dc1547e040a11b6281"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12803#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Data galore! 134 kilomolecules."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/","name":"Henry Rzepa&#039;s Blog","description":"Chemistry with a twist","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2b40f7b9c872a4dc1547e040a11b6281","name":"Henry Rzepa","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g370be3a7397865e4fd161aefeb0a5a85","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Henry Rzepa"},"description":"Henry Rzepa is Emeritus Professor of Computational Chemistry at Imperial College London.","sameAs":["https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8635-8390"],"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pDef7-3kv","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":14327,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=14327","url_meta":{"origin":12803,"position":0},"title":"Reproducibility in science: calculated kinetic isotope effects for cyclopropyl carbinyl radical.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"July 11, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Previously on the kinetic isotope effects for the Baeyer-Villiger reaction, I was discussing whether a realistic computed model could be constructed for the mechanism. The measured KIE or kinetic isotope effects (along with the approximate rate of the reaction) were to be our\u00a0reality check. I had used \u0394\u0394G energy differences\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;reaction mechanism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"reaction mechanism","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=1086"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":21176,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=21176","url_meta":{"origin":12803,"position":1},"title":"Cyclo[18]carbon: The Kekul\u00e9 vibration calculated and hence a mystery!","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"August 30, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"I have discussed the vibration in benzene known as the Kekul\u00e9 mode in other posts, the first of which was all of ten years ago. It is a stretching mode that lengthens three of the bonds in benzene (a [6]-annulene) and shortens the other three, thus leading to a cyclohexatriene\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/C18.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":29892,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=29892","url_meta":{"origin":12803,"position":2},"title":"Reinvestigating the reported transition state structure of a concerted triple H-tunneling mechanism.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"November 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Substituting a deuterium isotope (2H) for a normal protium hydrogen isotope can slow the rate of a chemical reaction if this atom is involved in the reaction mode. The magnitude of the effect,\u00a0referred to as a kinetic isotope effect or KIE is normally 2-7, but higher values of 20 or\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;reaction mechanism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"reaction mechanism","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=1086"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/FOTBAR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":21128,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=21128","url_meta":{"origin":12803,"position":3},"title":"A Non-nitrogen Containing Morpholine Isostere; an application of FAIR data principles.","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"August 4, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"In the pipeline reports on an intriguing new ring system acting as an isostere for morpholine. I was interested in how the conformation of this ring system might be rationalised electronically and so I delved into the article. Here I recount what I found. The basis for the isosteric claim\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Chemical IT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Chemical IT","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/jm-2019-00348p_0004-2.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":30975,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=30975","url_meta":{"origin":12803,"position":4},"title":"The first &#8220;half-M\u00f6bius&#8221; molecule: A question about its twist?","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"March 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The recent report of what is termed a \"half-M\u00f6bius\" molecule is generating a lot of excitement. It has its origins in a project to make odd-numbered cyclocarbons on STM (scanning tunnelling microscope) surfaces. I had discussed even-numbered cyclocarbons in another post, where I also happened to include several odd-numbered examples,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interesting chemistry&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interesting chemistry","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":783,"url":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=783","url_meta":{"origin":12803,"position":5},"title":"Capturing penta-coordinate carbon! (Part 1).","author":"Henry Rzepa","date":"September 22, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"The bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction at saturated carbon is an icon of organic chemistry, and is better known by its mechanistic label, SN2. It is normally a slow reaction, with half lives often measured in hours. This implies a significant barrier to reaction (~15-20 kcal\/mol) for the transition state, shown\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hypervalency&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hypervalency","link":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"The Sn2 transition state","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/09\/sn2.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"authors":[{"term_id":2661,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"Henry Rzepa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/897b6740f7f599bca7942cdf7d7914af5988937ae0e3869ab09aebb87f26a731?s=96&d=blank&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12803"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12824,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12803\/revisions\/12824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12803"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ch.ic.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=12803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}