Johann Benedict Listing
1808 - 1882
Vorstudien zur Topologie, 1847
Obituary by P G Tait: "Listing introduces the theories of double-threaded screws and paradromic winding. A special example of these, given by Listing for threads, is the well-known juggler's trick of slitting a ring-formed band up the middle, through its whole length, so that instead of separating into two parts, it remains in a continuous ring. For this purpose it is only necessary to give a strip of paper one half-twist before pasting the ends together. If three half-twists be given, the paper still remains a continuous band after slitting, but it cannot be opened into a ring, it is in fact a trefoil knot."